How do you wire an outside light to the mains?

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Summary of the Article

Outdoor lighting can be powered from a spur off a ring circuit by using a 5 amp fused connection unit. Outdoor lights should be supplied via a 1.5mm² three core steel-wire-armoured cable (SWA), plus the outdoor lights themselves should be weatherproof and RCD protected for your safety.

Ideally, the supply to the garden lighting installation should be an independent circuit with an independent RCD/RCBO so that, if tripping issues do occur, they don’t affect the rest of the installation.

You don’t need a junction box for all outdoor light fixtures. You can screw in incandescent and LED bulbs directly into the power outlet – no junction box needed. However, some light fixtures, such as those with metal halide bulbs, require a junction box due to the high wattage of the bulbs.

Commonly garden lights can be wired back to an internal light switch, just like any other in your home. This would normally be located by the front or back door and can either turn on some or all of your garden lights at once depending on how it’s been wired.

Go to your breaker/circuit box and see if any breakers are tripped. If the breaker that controls your outside outlets is tripped, flip it back on. If that breaker is not tripped, try shutting it off and turning it back on again.

When it comes to LED strips, most of them will come with a female 2.1mm connection point ensuring that the connection is seamless. All you’ll need to do is plug in the LED strips into your plug-in power supply and you’ll have a working LED light. The other option is for those using the hardwired power supplies.

GFCI protection is a requirement on all outdoor circuits. The following are examples of the need: all exterior lighting, all deck and porch outlets, and all around the swimming pool or hot tub.

Most homes have only a couple of outdoor outlets (electrical receptacles), but adding one can be easier than you might think. Instead of installing a new circuit for the outlet, you may be able to tap into an interior outlet on an existing circuit within the home.

Wherever you have an electrical connection, that connection needs to be enclosed and protected. Anywhere you have wires spliced together, you need a junction box. Building codes require this protection because contact between wires can cause a spark. That’s dangerous.

Pull and junction boxes

As a rule of thumb, pull boxes are used when conductors are pulled straight through a box and terminated down-stream. On the other hand, junction boxes can be used for splicing or tapping conductors.

Lights and outlets should never be wired on the same circuit, because if you blow the breaker for the outlet, you'

Questions:

1. How do you wire an outside light to the mains?
2. Should outdoor lighting be on its own circuit?
3. Do you need a junction box for an outside light?
4. Can you wire an outside light to a light switch?
5. Why is there no power to my outside light?
6. How do I connect LED lights to my power supply?
7. Do outdoor lights need to be on a GFCI breaker?
8. Can an outdoor outlet be on the same circuit as an indoor outlet?
9. What happens if you don’t use a junction box?
10. What is the difference between a pull box and a junction box?
11. Can outdoor lights and outlets be on the same circuit?

Detailed Answers:

1. Outdoor lighting can be powered from a spur off a ring circuit by using a 5 amp fused connection unit. Outdoor lights should be supplied via a 1.5mm² three core steel-wire-armoured cable (SWA), plus the outdoor lights themselves should be weatherproof and RCD protected for your safety.
2. Ideally, the supply to the garden lighting installation should be an independent circuit with an independent RCD/RCBO so that, if tripping issues do occur, they don’t affect the rest of the installation.
3. You don’t need a junction box for all outdoor light fixtures. You can screw in incandescent and LED bulbs directly into the power outlet – no junction box needed. However, some light fixtures, such as those with metal halide bulbs, require a junction box due to the high wattage of the bulbs.
4. Commonly garden lights can be wired back to an internal light switch, just like any other in your home. This would normally be located by the front or back door and can either turn on some or all of your garden lights at once depending on how it’s been wired.
5. If there is no power to your outside light, check your breaker/circuit box to see if any breakers are tripped. If the breaker that controls your outside outlets is tripped, flip it back on. If that breaker is not tripped, try shutting it off and turning it back on again.
6. When it comes to LED strips, most of them will come with a female 2.1mm connection point ensuring that the connection is seamless. All you’ll need to do is plug in the LED strips into your plug-in power supply and you’ll have a working LED light. The other option is for those using the hardwired power supplies.
7. GFCI protection is a requirement on all outdoor circuits. The following are examples of the need: all exterior lighting, all deck and porch outlets, and all around the swimming pool or hot tub.
8. Most homes have only a couple of outdoor outlets (electrical receptacles), but adding one can be easier than you might think. Instead of installing a new circuit for the outlet, you may be able to tap into an interior outlet on an existing circuit within the home.
9. Wherever you have an electrical connection, that connection needs to be enclosed and protected. Anywhere you have wires spliced together, you need a junction box. Building codes require this protection because contact between wires can cause a spark. That’s dangerous.
10. Pull boxes are used when conductors are pulled straight through a box and terminated down-stream. On the other hand, junction boxes can be used for splicing or tapping conductors.
11. Lights and outlets should never be wired on the same circuit, because if you blow the breaker for the outlet, you’ll also lose power to the lights.

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